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Human Odyssey
Trace the milestones of our species’ fascinating history in Tusher African Hall's Human Odyssey—and discover why the 7 billion people on Earth today are far more alike than you might think.
The human species' path hasn't been an easy one; in fact, Homo sapiens nearly went extinct some 70,000 – 90,000 years ago. Learn more about that close call—and the milestones that dot our species’ evolutionary history—while exploring the origins of humankind.
Examine the skull casts of three early hominid species, then watch as their faces appear, thanks to “Pepper’s Ghost” optical illusion technology. Compare the distinctive gaits of a chimpanzee, Australopithecus afarensis, and a modern human. Use touchscreen stations to trace our species’ migration from its African origins, then see how Academy research is helping us better understand our human journey.
The World's Oldest Child
In 2006, the Academy's Dr. Zeray Alemseged reported finding a 3.3 million-year-old fossil in Ethiopia—the skeleton of a 3-year-old Australopithecus afarensis child. Nicknamed “Selam,” the discovery has provided new insights into the anatomical, behavioral, and developmental evolution of early human ancestors.
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Human Migration Map
Using archeological, genetic, and climate data, scientists have pieced together an outline of the human odyssey—the journey that took our species from Africa to all corners of the globe. Experience this 200,000-year migration using an interactive map at the link below.
Please note: This feature is not compatible with mobile devices. We apologize for any inconvenience.
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Human Odyssey FAQ
How are humans related to other animals? Who was Lucy? Does evolution occur in a straight line? After a 200,000-year journey, there are sure to be questions. We've got answers to a few that are regularly inspired by visiting Human Odyssey.
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A Single Species
During our species' near-extinction some 70,000 years ago, the number of humans dropped to 10,000 mating pairs. The result? When it comes to our DNA, all humans—regardless of race, color, or nationality—are 99.9% alike.
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Anthropology at the Academy
The Academy's Department of Anthropology focuses on the study of human evolution and cultural diversity. Meet the researchers, explore projects and expeditions, and more.
Using new techniques, scientists are uncovering more information from a fossil of a human ancestor.
Have anthropologists uncovered the missing link between our ancestors?
Researchers suggest that evolution of individuality among human faces fostered better social interactions.
Explore hands-on exhibits, fascinating specimens, and the latest research conducted by Academy scientists.
Welcome to the Academy's hub for exploration, with books, games, specimens, and more. Open daily; hours vary.
Explore our evolutionary history while surrounded by dioramas of African wildlife and splashing penguins.