The Coast with the Most

Snapshot Cal Coast yielded more iNaturalist observations than ever. We did the beachcombing for you and curated a gallery of exceptional coastal creatures.
August 14, 2024
A bright orange bat star against a bed of deep green seaweed on a Mendocino County beach. Photo by Nicole Ravicchio
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A bat star adorns a Mendocino County tidepool. Nicole Ravicchio © 2024 California Academy of Sciences

What's better than a day at the beach? Thirty of them!

From June 1 through June 30, more than 6,000 people across California participated in Snapshot Cal Coast, Cal Academy’s annual campaign to document coastal biodiversity. Partners from Del Norte to San Diego Counties hosted 34 bioblitz events that resulted in a record-breaking 81,935 (and counting) iNaturalist observations—vital data that will help inform coastal conservation policy developed by the California Ocean Protection Council.

But Snapshot isn’t just about the numbers. It’s about the moments of connection between humans and nature and the inspiring experience of exploring nature together.

But...it’s also about the sea slugs. And the sea stars. And the shovelnose guitarfish. And the 5,000+ other species that make the California coast like nowhere else on Earth. Scroll down for three galleries of noteworthy observations curated by the Center for Biodiversity and Community Science (CBCS)—and see how you can make a difference just by snapping a photo.

The most unusual
The animals in this gallery are either endangered, rarely photographed, or just plain odd—or all of the above.
Hope blossoms for the sunflower star

Sea star wasting syndrome struck California in 2013–2014, with sunflower sea stars (Pycnopodia helianthoides) among the hardest hit. Ten years later, finding one of these critically endangered animals is cause for celebration. On June 23, we celebrated.

Academy staff joined partners from the Noyo Center for a dawn bioblitz in Mendocino County’s Headlands State Park. As Steinhart Aquarium biologist Lisa Larkin waded through a sea cave, she spotted a 12-armed sunflower star.

Steinhart Aquarium Curator Kylie Lev in a sea cave in Mendocino County. Photo by Nicole Ravicchio 

Steinhart Aquarium Curator Kylie Lev points out a critically endangered sunflower star in a sea cave in Mendocino County.

Critically endangered sunflower sea star, or pycnopodia, found by Cal Academy staff during a bioblitz in Mendocino County. Photo by Nicole Ravicchio

While this individual was relatively small, sunflower stars can exceed three feet across. Nicole Ravicchio © 2024 California Academy of Sciences

“It was incredibly moving to see it, especially since it’s one of only a handful of individuals seen statewide since 2014,” recalls Rebecca Johnson, PhD, director of CBCS. We’re hoping the sighting is a good sign for our statewide collaboration to save Pycnopodia from extinction.

The creatures below, however, are in no danger of disappearing anytime soon.

The most observed
From north to south, meet the most frequently observed animals in each county during Snapshot Cal Coast.
Knee-deep in nudibranchs

Nudibranchs, also known as sea slugs, pack a ton of charisma into a tiny package. This year, Snapshotters found more of these small wonders than ever, particularly in Central and Southern California tidepools.

Nat Low, PhD, CBCS’s biodiversity data specialist, reached out to nudibranch expert Jeff Goddard for his take on the population spike. "It's likely due to a shift from a La Niña to an El Niño phase, as well as ocean warming in the south," said the frequent Academy collaborator, who also noted that the idea is consistent with a previous finding.

The most beautiful (nudibranchs)
Still not convinced California tidepools are magic? These 12 sea slugs might change your mind.
Tidepool school

One of the joys of Snapshot Cal Coast is watching tidepool novices become tidepool fanatics. This phenomenon was in full effect on June 10, when about 40 participants descended on San Mateo County’s Pigeon Point for a bioblitz co-hosted by Cal Academy and Queer Surf.

As surfers and wave riders, we spend so much time in the intertidal zone, yet many of us know very little about the creatures who live there. It was so special to bring our communities together and share in an exchange of knowledge and culture. There is so much queer ecology in the tidepools that helps affirm our own identities and experiences, and shows us that non-binary, queer, and trans people belong in coastal spaces.
, Founder/Director of Queer Surf

For CBCS Coordinator Olivia VanDamme, the capstone to a perfect event was introducing a seasoned surfer to their very first nudibranch: a pink Hopkins' rose.

A pink and white Hopkins rose nudibranch on kelp in a California tidepool. Photo by Rebecca Johnson
Hopkins' rose nudibranchs (Ceratodoris rosacea) are a common sight in California tidepools. Photo © Rebecca Johnson, licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0

If you’re experiencing some Snapshot Cal Coast FOMO, we've achieved our mission. But don’t despair: Upcoming bioblitzes abound. Join the 30 Species Challenge during California Biodiversity Week (September 7–15), and keep your calendar clear in mid-December for our next Solstice Sea Star Search.

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